Deadliest Animals in Arizona

Arizona‘s diverse landscapes are home to a variety of wildlife, some of which pose potential risks to humans. 
We’ll delve into the most dangerous animals in the Grand Canyon state, exploring the reasons behind their threat and offering essential tips on staying safe.

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake

While not the only species of rattlesnake in the Arizona desert, the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake is the largest and most common. It is also one of the most venomous snakes in North America. The rattler’s potent venom can lead to severe injury or even death. Due to their camouflage and tendency to remain motionless, they can be challenging to spot.
Wear protective clothing and sturdy boots when hiking, stay on designated paths, and be cautious when stepping over rocks or logs. If you see or hear a rattlesnake, maintain at least five feet of distance and do not attempt to touch it or throw objects at it. Alert other hikers to the snake’s location so that they can also give the critter space.
If you suffer a rattlesnake bite, seek medical attention immediately.

Arizona Bark Scorpion

The Arizona Bark Scorpion is the most venomous scorpion in North America, and its sting can be painful and potentially dangerous. The venom can cause intense pain, numbness, and respiratory distress, particularly in sensitive individuals or children.
The scorpion is rather small, usually not more than 2-3 inches in length. They are nocturnal, choosing to hide from the heat of the day in burrows or under rocks or bark.
Shake out shoes and clothing, especially in the evening. Use caution when reaching into dark or hidden spaces. Seal cracks and openings in buildings to prevent scorpions from entering. Most scorpion stings can be treated at home, but it is wise to call Poison Control for guidance based on your individual sting.

Mountain Lion

When picturing Arizona, many people think of cacti, red rocks, and miles and miles of dry sand. This is not exactly an inaccurate picture, but what many non-Arizonans don’t realize is that the state is also home to mountainous, forested areas that receive heavy snowfall. These landscapes provide an ideal habitat for mountain lions.
Mountain lions, also known as cougars, are apex predators and may view humans as prey. Attacks, though rare, can be fatal. Most of the time, they remain out of the sight of humans, though you can find signs of them in their tracks and scat.
Due to their shrinking habitat, mountain lions may occasionally prey on humans, pets, or livestock. According to the Arizona Game and Fish Department, the best way to keep the big cats away from your home is to secure animals, food, and water. If a mountain lion cannot find food, water, or shelter on your property, they will move on.
Avoid hiking alone, especially at dawn or dusk when mountain lions are most active. Make noise to alert them to your presence, and if you encounter one, avoid running. Maintain eye contact and slowly back away. Try to appear larger by raising your arms or opening your jacket—make the lion think you will not be easy prey.

Gila Monster

The Gila Monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States. Its habitat stretches across the Sonoran Desert of the Southwest USA and northern Mexico. Its bite can be painful and harmful. Though the lizards are not aggressive, the Gila Monster’s bite can cause swelling, nausea, and other symptoms.
Keep a safe distance, and do not attempt to handle or provoke them. If bitten, seek medical attention immediately.

Africanized Honey Bee

Arizona is home to Africanized honey bees, a hybrid species known for their aggressive behavior. They are a cross between African honey bees, which were brought to the Americas in the mid-20th century, and European honey bees. 
Sometimes called “killer bees,” Africanized bees can swarm and attack in large numbers, posing a significant threat to those who disturb their nests. Since 1956, their attacks have killed more than 1,000 people. They have even been known to chase victims up to a quarter mile.
Be cautious around beehives, especially if you experience allergic reactions to bee stings. If attacked, run in a straight line to escape the swarm and seek shelter indoors. Cover your head with a jacket as you run, if possible.
If you are stung, remove the stingers once you are indoors. If you have been stung many times or are allergic to bee stings, seek medical attention immediately.

Spiders

Most spiders have bites that are not medically significant to humans. Arizona, however, is home to two of the more dangerous spiders in North America: the Black Widow and the Arizona Recluse.
Black Widow spiders can be identified by the red hourglass-shaped marking on the underside of their abdomen. They can be found all across Arizona, but are especially prevalent in metropolitan areas like Phoenix and Tucson, thanks to the availability of prey.
Typically, Black Widows do not bite unless attacked or threatened, but when they do bite, their venom can cause breathing problems, muscle cramps, hypertension, nausea, and sweating. They make homes in dark, quiet spaces, so do your best to keep your home free of clutter.
Sometimes confused with the Brown Recluse spider, the Arizona Recluse is characterized by its brown coloring and violin-shaped marking on its thorax. Their bites can cause blisters and open sores.
If you see a Black Widow or Brown Recluse in your home, it is a good idea to contact a pest control expert. While seeing one spider does not necessarily mean you will see more, spider eggs are food for other dangerous animals, like the Bark Scorpion.
Most healthy adults will not require hospitalization after a spider bite. If you believe you’ve been bitten by one of these venomous spiders, wash the area gently with soap and water, apply an ice pack, and contact Poison Control.
Young children or elderly adults may require medical interventions like antivenom or analgesics.
Note: Another common Arizona spider is the tarantula, a scary-looking arachnid that is not dangerous to humans. You should avoid handling wild tarantulas, simply because they are very fragile creatures who can be easily killed by falls. You do not, however, need to fear them.

Dogs

While domestic dogs may not be native wildlife, they can pose a significant threat in certain situations, particularly because they interact with humans much more frequently than other animals. Unattended, unrestrained, or aggressive dogs can cause injury through bites or attacks.
Avoid approaching unknown dogs, especially if they appear aggressive or unrestrained. If a dog approaches you, stand still and avoid making sudden movements. Always keep your own dog leashed when on public property. 
If you are bitten by a dog that is not yours, report the bite to Animal Control. If you are seriously injured, seek medical attention, then consider contacting an Arizona personal injury attorney with The Advocates. You may be entitled to financial compensation for your medical expenses.